Floor Joist Sole Plate

These plates must be made of pressure treated lumber since concrete has a tendency to wick moisture.

Floor joist sole plate.

You can put a notch on the right or left third of the span in the top of the joist up to a sixth of the joist depth. This is usually done with a 2 by 6 inch sill plate attached to the foundation by inch anchor bolts at 8 foot inter vals. This structure foundation is being temporarily constructed for a greenhouse to built upon it which can later be removed and contructed for a dwelling. You don t need to use galvanized nails here.

Doubled top wall plates 1 76 600 mm o c. Section 91 2308 8 3 joists 91 2308 10 4 3 rafters b when the span of the header around openings exceeds 4 feet the trimmer and header joists or rafters shall be doubled or lumber of equivalent cross section shall be used. 2 start an 8 penny nail as a toenail 1 inch from the end of the joist and 1 inch from the bottom of the. Bottom wall plate or sole plate to floor joists rim joists or blocking exterior walls 2 82 400 mm o c.

Sill plate a wood frame floor system should be anchored to the foundation to resist wind forces acting on the structure. Interior walls to framing or subflooring 82 600 mm o c. Floor joists or trusses are required to be connected to the top plate of supporting walls or to a foundation sill plate as specified inirctable r602 3 1. Sole plates or sill plates are the first pieces of framing lumber placed in home construction.

Ideally don t put any notches in the top 2 or bottom 2 of the middle third of the joist span. Secure the new rim joist with 16p nails. Where this has happened joists can usually be strengthened with metal straps or by fitting additional joists alongside. How to open a garage door with a broken spring.

Floor joists are toenailed to the sill plate fig. A sixth of the depth of a 2x10 is 1 1 2 do just don t go deeper than that. The header joists or rafters shall be supported by framing. You can remove the rotted wood and cut new sections to replace the old one.

Bottom wall plate or sole plate in required braced wall panels to floor joists rim joists or blocking exterior walls 2 82 150 mm o c. A scarf joint repair where new wood has been introduced to shore up the existing timber image credit. The sill plate you use to replace the old plate should be made of pressure treated wood. Roger hunt minimising damage to timber frames.